Trying to Conceive Tips for Men

It takes two to make a baby. Although a woman will carry and deliver the child, a man also has a crucial role in pregnancy. For fertilization to occur, his sperm must be healthy and strong to reach and penetrate the woman's egg.

It takes two of them to make a baby. Although a woman carries and delivers a child, a man also plays a crucial role in pregnancy. In order for fertilization to occur, the sperm must be healthy and strong to reach and penetrate the egg of the woman.


To make fertilization happen, a man must be able to have and keep an erection, have enough sperm that are the right shape and move in the right way, and have enough semen to carry the sperm to the egg, according to the U.S. Office on Women's Health (OWH). A problem in any step in this process can prevent pregnancy. A variety of factors, from genetics and lifestyle to environmental exposures and hormones, can affect a man's fertility, so it's difficult to isolate the exact cause for infertility, said Dr. Jared Robins, chief of reproductive endocrinology and infertility at Northwestern Medicine's Fertility and Reproductive Medicine in Chicago.

To make fertilization happen, a man must be able to have and maintain an erection, have enough sperm that is in the right shape and move in the right direction, and have enough semen to carry the sperm to the egg, according to the U.S. Office for Women's Health (OWH). Pregnancy can be prevented by any step in this process. Various factors, from genetics and lifestyle to exposure to the Environmental exposures and hormones may affect human fertility, making it difficult to isolate the exact cause of infertility, said Dr. Jared Robins, Chief of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility at Northwestern Medicine's Fertility and Reproductive Medicine in Chicago.


Nonetheless, doctors identify the cause of problems in about 80 percent of infertile couples, Robins noted. When there is a known cause of infertility, problems in the male partner tend to account for about 40 percent of infertile couples, he said. But there are many steps that men can take to enhance their health, lifestyle and relationship to increase a couple's chances of conceiving.

However, in about 80 percent of infertile couples, doctors identify the cause of problems, Robins said. When there is a known cause of infertility, male partner problems tend to account for about 40 percent of infertile couples, he said. But there are many steps men can take to improve their health, lifestyle, and relationship to increase a couple's chances of conceiving.


Here are tips for men who want to improve their fertility.

Here are some tips for men who want to improve their fertility.


1. Lose extra pounds

Studies have suggested that couples in which the man is overweight or obese take longer to conceive than couples with no weight problems. Research has also indicated that being overweight or obese affects a man's sperm quality, reducing sperm counts and decreasing their ability to swim, as well as increasing damage to genetic material (DNA) in sperm, according to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. A 2012 study found that overweight and obese men were more likely to have low sperm counts or a lack of viable sperm compared with normal weight men, possibly making it harder for these men to father a child. The researchers suspected that too much body fat was linked with changes in testosterone and other reproductive hormone levels in men.

1. Lose your extra pounds


Studies have suggested that couples with a man overweight or obese take longer to conceive than couples with no weight problems. Research has also shown that being overweight or obese affects the quality of man's sperm, reduces sperm counts and reduces its ability to swim, as well as increasing damage to the genetic material ( DNA) in sperm, according to the United States The Society of Reproductive Medicine. A 2012 study found that overweight and obese men were more likely to have low sperm counts or lack of viable sperm compared to normal men's weight, making it more difficult for these men to father a child. Researchers suspected that too much body fat was associated with changes in testosterone and other reproductive hormone levels in men.


2. Get health conditions under control

Effectively managing chronic medical conditions, such as high blood pressure and diabetes, may improve a man's chances of getting his partner pregnant, suggests The American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Other medical conditions, such as cystic fibrosis or varicoceles (enlarged veins in the scrotum that cause overheating). may also affect male fertility, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

2. Get the conditions of health under control

The American Society for Reproductive Medicine suggests that managing chronic medical conditions, such as high blood pressure and diabetes, can improve a man's chances of getting his partner pregnant. Other medical conditions, such as cystic fibrosis or varicocele (extended veins in the scrotum that cause overheating).Male fertility may also be affected, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.


In addition, some medications used to treat high blood pressure (beta blockers), depression and anxiety (SSRIs), pain (longterm opiates), and an enlarged prostate (finasteride), could have a negative influence on fertility. Supplemental testosterone can also decrease sperm production.

In addition, some drugs used to treat high blood pressure (beta blockers), depression and anxiety (SSRIs), pain (long-term opiates) and enlarged prostate (finasteride) may have a negative effect on fertility. Supplemental testosterone may also reduce sperm production.


Some chemotherapy drugs and radiation treatments for cancer can cause permanent infertility, according to the Mayo Clinic. A man should speak to his doctor about medication he is taking and whether it might interfere with his ability to father a child.

According to the Mayo Clinic, some chemotherapy drugs and radiation treatments for cancer can cause permanent infertility. A man should talk to his doctor about the medication he is taking and whether it might interfere with his ability to father a child.


3. Eat healthy foods

"The role of diet in male fertility is unclear," Robins told. Even though the science may be inconclusive, it still makes sense for men to eat a variety of healthy foods, including plenty of fruits and vegetables, which are rich sources of antioxidants that may help to produce healthy sperm. Men should also consume fiber-rich foods, healthy monounsaturated fats, and moderate amounts of lean protein.

3. Eat healthy food

"The role of diet in male fertility is unclear," Robins said. Although science may be inconclusive, it still makes sense for men to eat a variety of healthy foods, including plenty of fruits and vegetables, which are rich sources of antioxidants that may help to produce healthy sperm. Men should also eat fiber-rich foods, healthy monounsaturated fats and moderate fats,and moderate amounts of lean protein.


Robins said men frequently ask him whether drinking soda can decrease their sperm counts. He tells them there's no good evidence that caffeine in soda affects men's fertility, and there's little evidence that caffeine in coffee, tea and energy drinks is linked with fertility problems in men.

Robins said the men often asked him if drinking soda could reduce their sperm counts. He tells them that there is no good evidence that caffeine in soda affects male fertility, and there is little evidence that caffeine in coffee , tea, and energy drinks is linked to male fertility problems.


4. Get regular physical activity

Robins said he encourages men to get regular exercise because it helps reduce stress, makes men feel better about themselves and benefits their long-term health.

4. Get your regular physical activity

Robins said he encourages men to exercise regularly because it helps reduce stress, makes men feel better about themselves and benefits their long-term health.


While being physically active is beneficial, some studies have suggested that overly intense exercising and a strenuous training schedule in men, such as triathletes and marathon runners, may be detrimental to their fertility.

While being physically active is beneficial, some studies have suggested that over-exercise and strenuous men's training schedules, such as triathletes and marathon runners, may be detrimental to their fertility.


Researchers have also looked at whether bike riding can affect sperm because the sport involves long periods of sitting in a position that increases scrotal temperatures as well as bouncing and vibrations that could cause trauma to the testicles.

Researchers also looked at whether bike riding could affect sperm because sport involves long periods of sitting in a position that increases scrotal temperatures as well as bounces and vibrations that could cause trauma to the testicles.


(A few studies have suggested that long-distance truck drivers may also have more fertility problems for similar reasons as avid male cyclists.)

(Some studies have suggested that long-distance truck drivers may also have more fertility problems for similar reasons as avid male cyclists.)


One study found that men who attended fertility Clinics and who reported they cycled for at least five hours a week were more likely to have low sperm counts and poor sperm motility compared to men who did other forms of exercise and those who were couch potatoes.

One study found that men who attended fertility clinics and reported that they cycled for at least five hours a week were more likely to have low sperm counts and poor sperm motility compared to men who did other forms of exercise and those who were couch potatoes.


Other research has suggested that bike riding in men is linked with a higher risk for erectile dysfunction. But there's little data on whether or not cycling actually impacts sperm function, Robins said.

Other research has suggested that riding a bike in men is associated with a higher risk of erectile dysfunction. But there's little information about whether or not cycling actually affects sperm function, Robins said.


5. Take a daily multivitamin

Robins tends to recommend that men take a dally multivitamin. "There is little likelihood of harm and some potential benefits," he said.

Many multivitamin formulations for men might include antioxidants, such as vitamins C and E, and the minerals selenium and zinc. Some research has found that antioxidants may cause a slight increase in sperm count and movement, according to The American Society for Reproductive Medicine.

It makes sense that antioxidants may improve sperm quality because they can protect against free radicals, which can cause damage to DNA within sperm cells, Robins said.

5. Take a multivitamin daily

Robins tends to recommend that men take multivitamin dally. "There is little likelihood of harm and some potential benefit," he said.

Many multivitamin formulations for men may include antioxidants, such as vitamins C and E, and minerals such as selenium and zinc. Some research has found that antioxidants may cause a slight increase in sperm count and movement,According to the American Society of Reproductive Medicine.


It makes sense that antioxidants can improve sperm quality because they can protect against free radicals that can cause DNA damage within sperm cells, Robins said.


6. Be conscious of age-related fertility changes

Similarly to women, men have a ticking biological clock, but they experience fertility declines later in life than women do. Research shows that as a man gets older, both the volume and quality of his semen tend to diminish. As men get older, there is also a falloff in the number of healthy sperm and their movement, and they can also have more DNA damage in their sperm. These changes could mean it might take longer for a couple to conceive.

With age, there is also a greater risk for genetic abnormalities in their sperm. Random mutations in a man's sperm can pile up as the years go by, making older fathers more likely to pass on more genetic mutations to a child.

6. Be aware of age-related changes in fertility

Similar to women , men have a ticking biological clock, but they experience a decline in fertility later in life than women do. Research shows that, as a man grows older, the volume and quality of his semen tend to decrease. As men get older, there is also a drop in the number of healthy sperm and their movements, and they can also have More DNA damage to their sperm. These changes could mean that it might take longer for a couple to conceive.

There is also a higher risk of genetic abnormalities in their sperm with age. Random mutations in a man's sperm can build up as years go by, making older fathers more likely to pass on more genetic mutations to a child.


7. Ditch the butts

Smoking is linked with reduced sperm quality: Research has shown that male smokers are more likely to have low sperm counts and decreased sperm movement, and they have higher numbers of abnormally-shaped sperm, according to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine.

Heavy alcohol use is also thought to have a negative effect on sperm health, although recent research suggests it may not matter as much as scientists once thought.

On the other hand, marijuana and other recreational drug use, including anabolic steroids for bodybuilding, should also be avoided because some studies suggest they may also negatively impact sperm production, Robins said.

7. Ditch the ass

Smoking is linked to reduced sperm quality: research has shown that male smokers are more likely to have low sperm counts and reduced sperm movements and have higher numbers of abnormally shaped sperm, according to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine.

Heavy alcohol use is also thought to have a negative effect on sperm health, although recent research suggests it may not matter as much as scientists once thought.

On the other hand, marijuana and other recreational drug use, including anabolic steroids for bodybuilding, should also be avoided, as some studies suggest that sperm production may also have a negative impact, Robins said.

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